Physical Therapy For Improved Functionality In Daily Living

While you are reading this – take a nice deep breath in. Now exhale. Feels great, right? Although proper breathing feels great, chances are that you hold your breath throughout the day without even realizing it, especially while concentrating, or performing actions such as lifting, reaching and pulling. Almost all individuals have a tendency to hold their breath, but it is much more common among women.  Even holding your breath while performing daily tasks can be detrimental.

Q: What happens when I hold my breath?

Holding your breath, especially when bearing down, causes intra-abdominal pressure and thus increases pressure on the bladder. The urethra is supported by a network of muscles and fascia of the pelvic floor. If this support is weakened, the urethra will move downwards at those times of increased intra-abdominal pressure, thus causing urinary frequency or urinary leakage.

Patient: “I was referred to this practice from my doctor because I was having urinary incontinence . . . urgency and frequency . . . and I was not receptive to surgery so he sent me here. Since I have been coming, the Kegel exercises have been helping. I do those pretty much any time I can think about it during the day . . . whether I am washing dishes, driving a car or while I am at work.” 

Q: What has had the biggest impact on your daily life?

“Breathing. I have realized that I hold my breath a lot, whether it’s when I’m putting my mascara on or my makeup . . . when I lean into the mirror, I am holding my breath. So, Cora has made me aware that I do that . . . so I am learning to breathe.”

intra abdominal pressure
This illustration shows how intra-abdominal pressure is formed when holding your breath. Notice how the diaphragm contracts and pushes downwards, creating downward pressure on your pelvic floor and surrounding organs such as your bladder.
Holding your breath, and holding your breath while bearing down, weakens the pelvic floor and increases the changes of developing urinary incontinence, prolapse and other pelvic floor dysfunctions.
Holding your breath, and holding your breath while bearing down, weakens the pelvic floor and increases the changes of developing urinary incontinence, prolapse and other pelvic floor dysfunctions.

Published by Dr. Cora T Huitt

Cora T. Huitt, PT, DPT, BCB-PMD ~Thirty seven years of clinical practice, specializing in women's health for fifteen years. ~BS Degree in Allied Health Professions, Ohio State University, '72. ~Master of Arts in College Teaching (MACT) focus in Physical Therapy & Therapeutic Exercise, University of North Carolina, '76. ~ Doctorate of Physical Therapy, Alabama State University, 2010 ~Attended multiple courses offered in Women's Health Physical Therapy, including Pelvic 1, 2, 3 Course in Women's Health Section APTA. ~Member of VPTA and APTA, Women's Health Section. ~BCIA-PMDB Biofeedback- Pelvic Muscle Dysfunction Biofeedback. ~Certified Pilates instructor, ProHealth. ~Affiliate member of the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology. ~Member of International Continence Society. ~Member of National Vulvodynia Association. ~Adjunct Clinical Faculty for student affiliation at multiple universities. ~Director of APTA Women's Health Residency since 2007, credentialed in 2008. (only other residency at Duke Unviersity)

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